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PURCHASE FEDERAL FLOOD INSURANCE
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What is a Flood ? Anywhere it rains, it can flood. A flood is a general and temporary condition where two or more acres of normally dry land or two or more properties are inundated by water or mudflow. Many conditions can result in a flood: hurricanes, broken levees, outdated or clogged drainage systems and rapid accumulation of rainfall. Just because you haven’t experienced a flood in the past, doesn’t mean you won’t in the future. Flood risk isn’t just based on history, it’s also based on a number of factors: rainfall, river-flow and tidal-surge data, topography, flood-control measures, and changes due to building and development. Flood-hazard maps have been created to show different degrees of risk for your community, which help determine the cost of flood insurance. The lower the degree of risk, the lower the flood insurance premium.
Does my Homeowners Insurance Policy cover flooding? Flood damage is not covered by standard homeowners and renters insurance. Flood coverage is available as a separate policy CLICK HERE to go to the Flood insurance quote form.
What are Flood Risk Scenarios? Everyone is at risk. Floods can happen almost anywhere. They are not limited to coastal areas or to devastating tropical storms - they happen more often and in more locations than you may realize. In fact, floods are the most common natural disaster in the U.S. So what’s your flood risk? These hypothetical scenarios can help you find out. Once you understand your risk, you can understand how to protect yourself from financial loss due to flooding. Which scenario applies to you?
Danielle’s Story / Flash FloodDanielle lives in a region that sees little rainfall. Late one summer, a current of warm, moist air blows in from the Gulf, bringing with it a torrential downpour. With no rain for the past several months, the desert climate has made the ground bone-dry and unable to absorb the rainfall. Within a couple hours, the rushing water carrying deadly debris crashes through Danielle’s neighborhood. The flooding causes massive destruction, sweeping away everything in its path. Flash floods are the #1 weather-related killer in the U.S. They can roll boulders, tear out trees and destroy buildings and bridges. Source: NOAA National Weather Service, February 2006
John’s Story / New DevelopmentJohn lives in a relatively new suburb. Near his home, an apartment complex is being built. As a severe thunderstorm moves in, heavy rains rapidly accumulate. With less land available to absorb the precipitation, the water has nowhere to go and begins to pool. John’s neighborhood experiences a flood that lasts only hours, but causes thousands of dollars in damage. Construction and development can change natural drainage and create new flood risks. Source: FEMA News Release 1530-027, August 2004
Sarah’s Story / Dams/LeveesSarah lives several miles from a small earthen dam. One spring, a strong Northeaster comes up the coast, bringing heavy rains that last for days. As the rainwater accumulates, the small dam reaches its "worst case scenario" capacity. Under the pressure of this extra water, the dam collapses. Sarah’s community experiences a flood that lasts for several days and causes extreme damage to homes and businesses in the area. Of the nation's 74,000 dams, nearly one-third pose significant risk to life and property if they collapse. Source: National Inventory of Dams, 1994
Jorge’s Story / Tropical StormJorge lives in a small community 168 miles inland from Miami. When a hurricane hits the coast, Jorge feels safe from harm. Days later, the tropical storm system moves in and stalls over Jorge’s community. Steady torrential rains from the tropical storm slowly begin to accumulate. The ground becomes saturated and storm drains are quickly overwhelmed. The community experiences a major flood that lasts for days. Inland flooding from tropical storms can be a major threat to communities hundreds of miles from the coast. Source: FEMA Press Release 1536-027, September 2004
Flood Damage vs. Water Damage
There basically are two insurance policies that deal with a homeowner's damage due to water -- a flood insurance policy and a homeowners insurance policy. Losses not covered by one of these policies may be covered by the other. Knowing the losses to which your home could be exposed will help you decide whether to buy one or both of these insurance coverage. While insurance policies may differ in the coverage provided from homeowner to homeowner, there often are basic features common to all policies. You should ask your insurance agent or insurance company about the specifics of your insurance policy. In the meantime, the Insurance Information Network of California (IINC) offers the following general information based on standard insurance policies. FLOOD INSURANCE As the name implies, a standard flood insurance policy, which is written by the National Flood Insurance Program, provides coverage up to the policy limit for damage caused by flood. The dictionary defines "flood" as a rising and overflowing of a body of water onto normally dry land. For insurance purposes, the word "rising" in this definition is the key to distinguishing flood damage from water damage. Generally, damage caused by water that has been on the ground at some point before damaging your home is considered to be flood damage. A handful of examples of flood damage include:
Flood damage to your home can be insured only with a flood insurance policy -- no other insurance will cover flood damage. Flood insurance is available through your insurance agent, insurance company or local Federal Emergency Management Office (FEMA). To determine if your home is located in a flood plain, contact your county planning office. If you are living in a flood plain, flood insurance may be an excellent purchase. HOMEOWNERS INSURANCE A homeowners insurance policy doesn't provide coverage for flood damage, but it does provide coverage for many types of water damage to your home. Just the opposite from flood damage, for insurance purposes, water damage is considered to occur when water damages your home before the water comes in contact with the ground. A few examples of water damage include:
Even if flood or water damage is not covered by your homeowners insurance policy, losses from theft, fire or explosion resulting from water damage is covered. For example, if a nearby creek overflows and floods your home, and looters steal some of your furnishings after you evacuate, the theft would be covered by your homeowners insurance because it is a direct result of the water damage. However, the flood damage would be covered only if you have flood insurance. It's important to note that flood insurance and homeowners insurance do not duplicate coverage for water damage. Instead, they complement each other. It is up to you to talk to your insurance agent or insurance company about flood insurance and homeowners insurance, and then decide which insurance coverage you need to protect your home, its contents and your family. | |||||||||||||